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    1961 
       
       | 
  
   
    |   | 
     
      12 january | 
      The 
      first of a series of 14 world speed and altitude records were set by the 
      Convair B-58 Hustler 
       
     | 
  
   
    |   | 
    1 
      february 
       
       
        
       
       
       
       | 
    Launch 
      of the first LGM-130 Minuteman ICBM, which would eventually provide half 
      the total weaponry supporting the US nuclear war plan. A maximum of some 
      1,000 missiles on alert at any one time. 
       
       | 
  
   
    |   | 
    12 
      april 
       
        
       | 
    The 
      Russians won the race to put a man into space when 27 year old Yuri Gagarin 
      orbited the earth in a Vostok spacecraft. America countered the Russian 
      response with two 15-minute space-hops, the first by Alan Shepard. By August 
      the Rusians had orbited the earth 17 times in a manned shot lasting over 
      25 hours. | 
  
   
    |   | 
    14 
      april 
       
        
       | 
    Early 
      in the morning, a group of B-26 bombers piloted by Cuban exiles attack air 
      bases in Cuba. The raid, coordinated by the CIA, is designed to destroy 
      as much of Castro's air power as possible before the scheduled landing of 
      a force of U.S.-trained Cuban exiles. However, to keep the U.S. connection 
      from becoming public, an additional set of airstrikes on Cuban airfields 
      is canceled. | 
  
   
    |   | 
    17-18 
      april 
       
        
       | 
    With 
      U.S. direction, training, and support, a group of about fourteen hundred 
      Cuban emigrés attempt an invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. Cuban 
      government aircraft which survived the earlier airstrikes are able to pin 
      the invasion force on the beachhead, and without additional supplies of 
      ammunition, the invaders are quickly crushed by Cuban ground forces. Of 
      the anti-Castro emigrés, 114 are killed and 1,189 are captured. In 
      response to the invasion, Fidel Castro orders the arrest of some two hundred 
      thousand suspected dissidents to prevent internal uprisings.   | 
  
   
    |   | 
    26 
      may 
       
        
       | 
    A 
      B-58 Hustler flew non-stop from Carswell AFB, to Paris, a distance of 5,813 
      miles to commemorate the 34th abnniversary of Lindbergh's crossing. | 
  
   
    |   | 
    3 
      june 
       | 
    The 
      B-58A that flew to le Bourget for the Paris Air Show crashed after taking 
      off during the airshow and its crew of three was killed. | 
  
  
    |   | 
    9 
      july 
       
        
       | 
    The 
      TU-22 Blinder made its first appearance at Aviation Day, Tushino Airport 
      in Moscow. The Blinder was the first Soviet supersonic strategic bomber 
      to attain service and therefore had been compared often to the B-58 Hustler. 
      It was bigger, slower and had a  
      higher gross weight 
      but nevertheless has managed to outlive the Hustler. The Tu-22 Blinder is 
      currently still in service with the Russian Air Force as a reconaissance 
      and ECM plane. | 
  
   
    |   | 
     
      25 july | 
    President 
      Kennedy requested a build-up of regular US forces plus reserve and National 
      Guard units, following a Soviet threat of a bilateral solution with communist 
      East Germany regarding access to the divided city of Berlin and an increase 
      in the Soviet defence budget. | 
  
   
    |   | 
    12-13 
      august 
       
       
        
       | 
    The 
      Berlin wall was constructed and almost all entry points to the city were 
      closed by the Russians, hastening US military preparations for deployment 
      to Germany to counter any Soviet agression. | 
  
   
    |   | 
    1 
      october 
       
       | 
    18,500 
      Air National Guard personnel reported for duty in response to the Berlin 
      wall crises, as several ANG units were to deploy to Europe to support USAFE 
      wings as operation Stairstep. | 
  
   
    |   | 
     
      20 october 
       
        
       | 
    RF-101C 
      Voodoo detachments began flying photo-reconnaissance missions over Vietnam 
      as a result of increased activity by the North Vietnamese Army. | 
  
   
    |   | 
    16 
      november 
       
       
       | 
    The 
      Farm Gate Detachment (Air Commandos) became operationally ready in Vietnam, 
      using AT-28 Trojans, Douglas SC-47 and B-26 Invaders. |