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1961
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12 january |
The
first of a series of 14 world speed and altitude records were set by the
Convair B-58 Hustler
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1
february
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Launch
of the first LGM-130 Minuteman ICBM, which would eventually provide half
the total weaponry supporting the US nuclear war plan. A maximum of some
1,000 missiles on alert at any one time.
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12
april
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The
Russians won the race to put a man into space when 27 year old Yuri Gagarin
orbited the earth in a Vostok spacecraft. America countered the Russian
response with two 15-minute space-hops, the first by Alan Shepard. By August
the Rusians had orbited the earth 17 times in a manned shot lasting over
25 hours. |
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14
april
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Early
in the morning, a group of B-26 bombers piloted by Cuban exiles attack air
bases in Cuba. The raid, coordinated by the CIA, is designed to destroy
as much of Castro's air power as possible before the scheduled landing of
a force of U.S.-trained Cuban exiles. However, to keep the U.S. connection
from becoming public, an additional set of airstrikes on Cuban airfields
is canceled. |
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17-18
april
|
With
U.S. direction, training, and support, a group of about fourteen hundred
Cuban emigrés attempt an invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. Cuban
government aircraft which survived the earlier airstrikes are able to pin
the invasion force on the beachhead, and without additional supplies of
ammunition, the invaders are quickly crushed by Cuban ground forces. Of
the anti-Castro emigrés, 114 are killed and 1,189 are captured. In
response to the invasion, Fidel Castro orders the arrest of some two hundred
thousand suspected dissidents to prevent internal uprisings. |
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26
may
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A
B-58 Hustler flew non-stop from Carswell AFB, to Paris, a distance of 5,813
miles to commemorate the 34th abnniversary of Lindbergh's crossing. |
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3
june
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The
B-58A that flew to le Bourget for the Paris Air Show crashed after taking
off during the airshow and its crew of three was killed. |
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9
july
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The
TU-22 Blinder made its first appearance at Aviation Day, Tushino Airport
in Moscow. The Blinder was the first Soviet supersonic strategic bomber
to attain service and therefore had been compared often to the B-58 Hustler.
It was bigger, slower and had a
higher gross weight
but nevertheless has managed to outlive the Hustler. The Tu-22 Blinder is
currently still in service with the Russian Air Force as a reconaissance
and ECM plane. |
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25 july |
President
Kennedy requested a build-up of regular US forces plus reserve and National
Guard units, following a Soviet threat of a bilateral solution with communist
East Germany regarding access to the divided city of Berlin and an increase
in the Soviet defence budget. |
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12-13
august
|
The
Berlin wall was constructed and almost all entry points to the city were
closed by the Russians, hastening US military preparations for deployment
to Germany to counter any Soviet agression. |
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1
october
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18,500
Air National Guard personnel reported for duty in response to the Berlin
wall crises, as several ANG units were to deploy to Europe to support USAFE
wings as operation Stairstep. |
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20 october
|
RF-101C
Voodoo detachments began flying photo-reconnaissance missions over Vietnam
as a result of increased activity by the North Vietnamese Army. |
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16
november
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The
Farm Gate Detachment (Air Commandos) became operationally ready in Vietnam,
using AT-28 Trojans, Douglas SC-47 and B-26 Invaders. |