|
|
1960
|
|
15
March |
Having
moved from Davis-Monthan, the 43rd Bombardment Wing was formed at Carswell
AFB, TX as the first unit to operate the B-58 Hustler.
|
|
1
May
|
CIA
pilot Francis Gary Powers was shot down in a Lockheed U-2C over Sverdlovsk,
Russia. This event put a stop to further overflights of the Soviet Union
by U-2's.
|
|
7
May |
The
Soviet Union and Cuba establish diplomatic relations. |
|
June |
The
relationship between the Soviet Union and China worsened because Nikita
Khrushchev criticised the Chinese leaders in public and discontinued economical
en military support. |
|
1
july
|
An
ERB-47H Stratojet of the 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing was shot down
by a Soviet Mig-17, while operating in international airspace over the Barents
sea. Of the six-man crew, four were killed, both the pilot and navigator
were held by the russians as spies. |
|
1
august |
The
first B-58 Hustler unit, the 43rd Bomb Wing, was declared operational. |
|
september
|
The
first large Soviet Bloc arms shipment arrives in Cuba. Soon afterward, Czech
and Soviet technicians are reportedly assisting the Cuban military in assembling
equipment and installing weapons such as anti-aircraft batteries. Soviet
B loc personnel also begin to be employed as military instructors, advisers
and technicians. |
|
18
september |
A
B-58A Hustler (58-1015) was flown from Fort Worth, TX to Bakersfield, CA
at a height of between 100 ft and 500 ft and at a speed that did not drop
below 690 mph, to demonstrate the low-altitude mission capabilities of the
normally high-flying supersonic bomber. |
|
13
october
|
Castro
announced the expropriation of large industrial enterprises belonging to
the Cuban "bourgeoisie," as well as all banks, Cuban and foreign, except
those owned by Canadians. (He knew that Canada resented U.S. domination
of certain Canadian industries and wanted to keep a door open for aid from
Western sympathizers). |
|
19
october |
The
U.S. government banned the export of all American goods to Cuba, except
for non-subsidized foodstuffs, medicines, and medical supplies. |
|
9
november
|
The
imaginary missile backlog was an important issue in the neck and neck elections
between vice president Richard Nixon and the 43 years old Democrat John
F. Kennedy. Kennedy, who surrounded himself with a just as youthfull cabinet,
was determined to breathe new life into American politics after what he
regarded as years of lethargy of Eisenhower. Even after he found out the
true potential of the Russian missile force, he raised the budget for the
Strategic Air Command, the new land based missiles and the newer submarine
based missiles which were invulnerable against Soviet strikes. Within two
years of his assumption of duties he absolutely would needed the security
of his nuclear weapons. |